Postcards from the Edge
This time last year my husband and I, along with 2000 other
cruise ship passengers, were basking in the sun on a remote
beach on Fanning Island in the South Pacific Republic of
Kiribati.
Fanning Island did not rate high on our list of places to visit
– mostly because we had never even heard of it - but since the
cruise ship was going there, with or without us, we thought we
might as well tag along.
Before departing for an 11 day cruise of the Hawaiian Islands,
we researched the World Wide Web for information on this remote
destination. Perhaps because so few people have actually
visited, information was scarce. However, we learned that the
tiny coral atoll is part of the Line Islands and is located at
3°51'36?N 159°21'52?W?3.86, -159.36444 or about 1200 miles
southwest of Hawaii and 228 miles north of the equator. Maximum
elevation is only about 3 meters above high tide.
The cruise line’s website touted Fanning Island (whose official
name is Tabuaeran) as unspoiled and pristine like “Hawaii was
100 years ago.” The cruise line built a school on the island –
wasn’t that nice of them? A couple of websites mentioned that
the children required school supplies, so we stuffed a suitcase
and took it with us.
Fanning Island struck me as an odd destination for a cruise ship
filled with mostly pale faced Americans and Canadians whom had
certain expectations, like flush toilets and somewhere to plug
in their laptops.
Fanning Island does not offer either of those amenities, or any
others.
The cruise ship literature would lead you to believe they are
sailing there so you can experience one of the remotest places
on earth. The Internet, on the other hand, led me to believe
that the cruise ship was sailing there because of an 1890's law
that states an international flagship cannot start and end its
trip within Hawaiian waters. It was also more cost effective for
the cruise line to visit a foreign country than to pay US port
charges.
In any case, on December 6th, 2007, we arrived on this far flung
island, greeted by smiling, singing natives in grass skirts.
A market had been set up for cruise ship passengers, where shark
tooth knives and elaborate shell necklaces could be purchased on
the cheap. We bought a couple of $5.00 necklaces and spent 60
cents US to mail a postcard home (postage stamps are apparently
one of the islands major exports). We spent considerably more
“tipping” natives to snap their photographs.
Few passengers bothered to leave the comfort of the umbrella
drinks and beach chairs inside the cruise line compound, but
those who wandered outside had a remarkable experience, one the
Internet could not adequately explain. Some things simply have
to be experienced.
As fate would have it, a fellow cruiser inadvertently wandered
onto “hospital” grounds. The “doctor,” thinking the tourist
required medical attention, invited her inside, where a woman
had given birth literally minutes before. The baby was weighed
on a set of scales used to weigh fish.
We strolled down a hard-packed dirt road, where pigs ran free,
presumably until they were required for food. At least one
islander had hooked up a DVD player to a 12 volt car battery,
which could be seen through the slats of his grass hut.
We came across a beach littered with flattened beer cans, which
raised the obvious question: Is this type of tourism good or
bad? I do not know the answer. That’s a question best answered
by anthropologists.
And why, you may be wondering, am I philosophizing on this
subject a full year after my visit?
It’s because, yesterday, I finally received the postcard I’d
sent to myself from Fanning Island, almost 12 months ago. I’d
pretty much forgotten about that postcard, but its arrival
prompted me to revisit the World Wide Web for updates on island
life.
I discovered that the cruise line has stopped visiting Fanning
Island. Whether the islanders are better or worse off as a
result of the cruise ship decision to pull out is once again a
question for anthropologists. And while my gut tells me I may
have intruded where I didn’t belong, I can’t help but be
thankful for the experience.